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Guide to Wireless Sensor Networks
of: Sudip Misra, Subhas Chandra Misra, Isaac Woungang (Eds.)
Springer Verlag London Limited, 2009
ISBN: 9781848822184 , 725 Pages
Format: PDF, Read online
Copy protection: DRM
Preface
7
Contents
11
Contributors
14
Chapter 1 Energy Efficient Information Processing in Wireless Sensor Networks
19
1.1 Introduction
19
1.2 Backgrounds
21
1.3 Thoughts for Practitioners
26
1.4 Directions for Future Research
38
1.5 Concluding Remarks
40
Questions
42
References
42
Chapter 2 Topology Management forWireless Sensor Networks
45
2.1 Introduction
45
2.2 Background
46
2.3 Thoughts for Practitioners
47
2.4 Topology Discovery Algorithms
49
2.5 Sleep-Cycle Management Algorithms
51
2.6 Clustering Algorithms
54
2.7 Directions for Future Research
60
2.8 Conclusions
61
Terminologies
62
Questions
62
References
63
Chapter 3 Coverage inWireless Sensor Networks
64
3.1 Introduction
64
3.2 Background
66
3.3 Optimal Geographical Density Control (OGDC) and its Fundamental Base
68
3.4 Sensor Placement in Realistic Environments
74
3.5 Coverage with the Use of Mobile Sensors
84
3.6 Thoughts for Practitioners
91
3.7 Directions for Future Research
91
3.8 Conclusion
92
Terminologies
92
Questions
93
Appendix 1. Proof of Lemma 2
94
Appendix 2. Proof of Lemma 3
95
References
95
Chapter 4 Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
97
4.1 Introduction
97
4.2 Background
98
4.3 Greedy Packet Forwarding
99
4.4 Planar Graph Routing
105
4.5 Beaconless Routing
110
4.6 Data-Centric Routing
113
4.7 Discussion of the Presented Algorithms
115
4.8 Thoughts for Practitioners
118
4.9 Conclusion
122
Terminologies
123
Questions
124
References
124
Chapter 5 Geometric Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
128
5.1 Introduction
128
5.2 Background
129
5.3 Geographical Routing
132
5.4 Routing with Virtual Coordinates
135
5.5 Information Discovery and Data-Centric Routing
150
5.6 Location Services and Hierarchical Routing Schemes
157
5.7 Thoughts for Practitioners
162
5.8 Directions for Future Research
163
5.9 Conclusions
164
Terminologies
164
Questions
165
References
166
Chapter 6 Cooperative Relaying inWireless Sensor Networks
173
6.1 Introduction
173
6.2 Background: Relaying in Wireless Networks
174
6.3 Proof of Concept for Cooperative Relaying in Sensor Networks
181
6.4 Cooperative Relaying in Wireless Sensor Networks
184
6.5 Thoughts for Practitioners
191
6.6 Directions for Future Research
192
6.7 Conclusions
193
Terminologies
194
Questions
194
References
195
Chapter 7 Data-Centricity in Wireless Sensor Networks
196
7.1 Introduction
196
7.2 Implementations of Data-Centric Abstractions
198
7.3 Data-Centric Routing
201
7.4 Data Aggregation
205
7.5 Data-Centric Storage Paradigms
211
7.6 Thoughts for Practitioners
213
7.7 Future Research Directions
213
7.8 Conclusions
214
Terminology
214
Questions
215
References
215
Chapter 8 Congestion and Flow Control in Wireless Sensor Networks
218
8.1 Introduction
219
8.2 Background
220
8.3 Challenges and Design Space
225
8.4 Classification of Congestion and Flow Control Approaches
226
8.5 Congestion and Flow Control for Many-to-One Traffic in WSNs
228
8.6 Reliability Requirements in WSNs
240
8.7 Other Related Works
243
8.8 Directions for FutureWork
247
8.9 Summary and Concluding Remarks
247
Questions
249
References
249
Chapter 9 Data Transport Control in Wireless Sensor Networks
252
9.1 Introduction
252
9.2 Data Transport Control in Convergecast
253
9.3 Data Transport Control in Reprogramming
264
9.4 Thoughts for Practitioners
268
9.5 Directions for Future Research
269
9.6 Conclusions
270
Terminologies
270
Exercises
271
References
272
Chapter 10 Fault-Tolerant Algorithms/Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
273
10.1 Introduction
273
10.2 Node Placement in Two-Tiered Wireless Sensor Networks
277
10.3 Topology Control
283
10.4 Target and Event Detection
287
10.5 Data Gathering and Aggregation
292
10.6 Sensor Monitoring and Surveillance
297
10.7 Thoughts for Practitioners
300
10.8 Conclusions and Directions for Future Research
301
Terminologies
301
Questions
302
References
302
Chapter 11 Self-Organizing and Self-Healing Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks
304
11.1 Introduction
304
11.2 Background
306
11.3 Thoughts for Practitioners
311
11.4 Directions for Future Research
311
11.5 Conclusions
311
Terminologies
312
Questions
312
References
313
Chapter 12 Quality of Service inWireless Sensor Networks
316
12.1 Introduction
316
12.2 Background
318
12.3 Thoughts for Practitioners
325
12.4 Directions for Future Research
326
12.5 Conclusions
327
Terminologies
328
Questions
329
References
329
Chapter 13 Embedded Operating Systems in Wireless Sensor Networks
333
13.1 Introduction
333
13.2 Background
334
13.3 Wireless Sensor Operating Systems
334
13.4 Event-Driven Embedded Operating Systems
337
13.5 Thread-Driven EOSs
341
13.6 Contiki Hybrid EOS
345
13.7 Comparison and Analysis
347
13.8 Thoughts for Practitioners
349
13.9 Directions for Future Research
353
13.10 Conclusions
353
Terminologies
354
Questions
355
References
355
Chapter 14 Adaptive Distributed Resource Allocation for Sensor Networks
357
14.1 Introduction
357
14.2 Background
359
14.3 ADRA Scheme
361
14.4 Mode Management in Acoustic Sensor Network
364
14.5 Algorithm Description
365
14.6 Simulation Evaluation
371
14.7 Thoughts for Practitioners: Hardware Implementation
380
14.8 Conclusions and FutureWork
382
Terminologies
383
Questions
384
References
385
Chapter 15 Scheduling Activities in Wireless Sensor Networks
388
15.1 Introduction
388
15.2 Background
391
15.3 Entirely Interference-Free Scheduling
392
15.4 Light Scheduling
396
15.5 Duty Cycling
404
15.6 Application-Oriented Scheduling
410
15.7 Scheduling Under the Protocol Model and SINR Model
415
15.8 Thoughts for Practitioners
421
15.9 Directions for Future Research
421
15.10 Conclusions
422
Terminologies
422
Questions
423
References
424
Chapter 16 Energy-Efficient Medium Access Control in Wireless Sensor Networks
428
16.1 Introduction
428
16.2 Background
431
16.3 MAC Protocols for Sensor Networks
434
16.4 Thoughts for Practitioners
442
16.5 Directions for Future Research
443
16.6 Conclusion
443
Terminologies
444
Questions
445
References
445
Chapter 17 Energy-Efficient Resource Management Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks
448
17.1 Introduction
448
17.2 Background
450
17.3 Low-Power Techniques at the Physical Layer
451
17.4 Power-Aware Strategies at DLL
454
17.5 Energy-Efficient Packet Routing
463
17.6 Thoughts for Practitioners: Cross-Layer Design for Energy Efficiency
469
17.7 Directions for Future Research
473
17.8 Conclusions
474
Terminologies
475
Questions
476
References
476
Chapter 18 Transmission Power Control Techniques in Ad Hoc Networks
478
18.1 Introduction
478
18.2 Background
481
18.3 Thoughts for Practitioners
485
18.4 Future Challenges in TPC
493
18.5 Conclusions
495
Terminologies
495
Questions
497
References
497
Chapter 19 Security in Wireless Sensor Networks
499
19.1 Introduction
499
19.2 Background
501
19.3 Existing Security Solutions
505
19.4 Thoughts for Practitioners [7, 8]
513
19.5 Directions for Future Research
515
19.6 Conclusions
516
Terminologies
516
Questions
517
References
518
Chapter 20 Key Management in Wireless Sensor Networks
521
20.1 Introduction
521
20.2 Background
522
20.3 Notation for Protocol Specification
523
20.4 Protocol Verification
524
20.5 Key Establishment
525
20.6 Key Refreshment
531
20.7 Key Revocation and Rekeying
532
20.8 Thoughts for Practitioners
535
20.9 Directions for Future Research
535
20.10 Conclusions
535
Terminologies
535
Questions
537
References
538
Chapter 21 Secure Data Aggregation inWireless Sensor Networks
540
21.1 Introduction
540
21.2 Background
541
21.3 Resilient Aggregation
544
21.5 Result Verification
551
21.6 Privacy Homomorphism
558
21.7 Thoughts for Practitioners
561
21.8 Directions for Future Research
561
21.9 Conclusions
562
Terminologies
562
Questions
563
References
564
Chapter 22 Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
567
22.1 Introduction
567
22.2 Background
569
22.3 Thoughts for Practitioners
581
22.4 Directions for Future Research
582
22.5 Conclusions
583
Terminologies
583
Questions
584
References
584
Chapter 23 Middleware forWireless Sensor Networks: The ComfortableWay of Application Development
589
23.1 Introduction
589
23.2 Background: Middleware – Definition and Classification
595
23.3 Middleware Approaches for Wireless Sensor Networks
597
23.4 Thoughts for Practitioners
606
23.5 Directions for Future Research
608
23.6 Conclusions
608
Terminologies
609
Questions
609
References
611
Chapter 24 Wireless Mobile Sensor Networks: Protocols and Mobility Strategies
613
24.1 Introduction
613
24.2 Backgrounds
615
24.3 Functionalities and Mobility in the MWSN
619
24.4 Network Lifetime Enhancement in the MWSN
622
24.5 Network Coverage Improvement
627
24.6 Network Connectivity
634
24.7 Future Directions
636
24.8 Thoughts of Practitioners
637
24.9 Conclusion
637
Questions
638
References
639
Chapter 25 Analysis Methods for Sensor Networks
641
25.1 Introduction
641
25.2 Thoughts for Practitioners
650
25.3 Directions for Future Research
659
25.4 Conclusions
660
Terminologies
661
Questions
661
References
662
Chapter 26 Bio-inspired Communications in Wireless Sensor Networks
665
26.1 Introduction
665
26.2 Wireless Sensor Networks and Biological Systems
668
26.3 Immune System andWireless Sensor Networks
670
26.4 Immune-System-Based Distributed Node and Rate Selection
673
26.5 Biological Homeostasis and Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
676
26.6 Homeostasis-Based Multimedia Communication in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
678
26.7 Biologically Inspired Coordination Models for Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks
680
26.8 Thoughts for Practitioners
688
26.9 Conclusion
689
Terminologies
689
Questions
690
References
690
Chapter 27 Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems for Global and Homeland Security Applications
692
27.1 Introduction
692
27.2 Background
694
27.3 Thoughts for Practitioners
697
27.4 International Initiatives
700
27.5 MASS Solutions for Public Safety Applications
702
27.6 Directions for Future Research
706
27.7 Conclusions
709
Terminologies
710
Questions
711
References
712
Biography
714
Index
717
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