Pervasive Ambient Communication for Internet of Things

This book covers several essential aspects of pervasive ambient backscatter communication, one of the most cutting-edge technologies for Internet-of-Things. It begins with introductory Part I, which presents visions, basic concepts, principles, and paradigms of ambient backscatter. Also, a taxonomy of state-of-the-art ambient backscatter systems is provided from the perspective of the OSI model. Part II and III study how ambient backscatter systems work on the communication and networking levels. Specifically, Part II discusses in detail how to make use of ambient WiFi signals to provide high-throughput backscatter communications with WiFi 1 (chapter 5), WiFi 2-3 (chapter 4), WiFi 4 (chapter 3), WiFi 5-6 (chapter 6) standards. Further, Part III includes several of the most advanced ambient backscatter network solutions, which are made possible by the first multi-hop backscatter (chapter 7), first backscatter mesh (chapter 8), and multiprotocol backscatter (chapter 9). On top of reliable communication and networks, we propose two novel applications that are thought impossible before, lightweight spatial sound recording over the air (chapter 10) and self-powered wireless wearables for healthcare (chapter 11). To conclude the monograph, we point out critical challenges for realizing the vision of pervasive backscatter IoTs and potential directions of ambient backscatter applications. 

The book provides an in-depth understanding of ambient backscatter technologies. In particular, we mainly take ubiquitous WiF signals as the communication sources and adopt a top-down approach to introduce three crucial subjects: WiFi backscatter communication, ambient backscatter network, and self-powered application systems. For each subject, we carefully divide it into several relatively independent topics, which come with the latest advances in pervasive backscatter and include extensive discussions of closely related state-of-the-art methodologies.

Wei Gong: He received the B.S. degree from the Department of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the School of Software and Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University. He is currently a Professor with the School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China. His research interests include backscatter networks, edge systems, and the IoT applications.

Yimeng Huang: She received the B.S. degree in computer science and technology from Xidian University, Xi'an, China. She is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. Her research interests include wireless networking, backscatter networks, and internet of things.

Jia Zhao: He received the M.S. degree in electronic and information engineering from Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, BC, Canada. His research interests include networking, multimedia communications, cloud computing, and transport protocols.

Jiangchuan Liu: He received the B.Eng. degree (cum laude) in computer science from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, in 1999, and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 2003. He is currently a University Professor with the School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, BC, Canada. He is also a NSERC E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellow. He was a co-recipient of the Inaugural Test of Time Paper Award of IEEE INFOCOM in 2015, the ACM SIGMM TOMCCAP Nicolas D. Georganas Best Paper Award in 2013, and the ACM Multimedia Best Paper Award in 2012. He has served on the Editorial Boards of IEEE/ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIG DATA, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA, IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS AND TUTORIALS, and IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL. He is also a Steering Committee Member of IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING.