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2. Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbooks - Pumps

2. Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbooks - Pumps

of: William E Forsthoffer

Elsevier Trade Monographs, 2006

ISBN: 9780080949338 , 198 Pages

Format: PDF, ePUB, Read online

Copy protection: DRM

Windows PC,Mac OSX geeignet für alle DRM-fähigen eReader Apple iPad, Android Tablet PC's Apple iPod touch, iPhone und Android Smartphones Read Online for: Windows PC,Mac OSX,Linux

Price: 143,00 EUR



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2. Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbooks - Pumps


 

Front Cover

1

Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbooks: Pumps

4

Copyright Page

5

Contents

6

Preface

10

Acknowledgements

12

About the author

14

Chapter 1. Introduction

16

Introduction

16

Objectives

17

What does a pump pump?

17

What comprises a unit?

19

Chapter 2. Pump types and applications

22

Definition of pump types

22

Positive displacement pumps

25

Dynamic pumps

30

When to use positive displacement or centrifugal pumps

37

Chapter 3. Pump characteristics – positive displacement vs centrifugal (kinetic)

40

Introduction

40

Positive displacement pumps

40

Centrifugal (kinetic) pumps

45

Chapter 4. Operation of a pump in a process system

52

Introduction

52

A typical process system

53

System pressure drop

53

Static and head pressure

55

A positive displacement pump in the process system

55

A centrifugal pump in the process system

56

Centrifugal pump stability

56

Chapter 5. Pump performance data

58

The pump curve

58

The limits of the centrifugal pump curve

63

Increasing head produced by a centrifugal pump

66

Chapter 6. The concept of pump head

68

Definition of pump head

68

Process system head requirements

70

Head available (produced)

71

The operating point

74

Chapter 7. Pump selection

78

Introduction

78

Start with a data sheet to completely define requirements

78

Completely define the operating conditions

79

Defining the pump rated point for efficient operation

82

Carefully define critical component requirements

82

Guidelines to use when selecting pump style

85

Chapter 8. Centrifugal pump hydraulic disturbances

100

Introduction

100

Maintaining a liquid inside a pump

101

Causes of damage

108

Preventing hydraulic disturbances

110

The project design phase

110

Field operation

118

Chapter 9. Centrifugal pump testing

124

Introduction

124

Shop testing

124

Field pump hydraulic and mechanical condition determination

133

Chapter 10. Pump mechanical design

138

Introduction

138

Basic elements of centrifugal pumps

138

Volutes

139

Wear rings

142

Impellers

142

Bearings

145

Anti-friction bearings

148

Hydrodynamic bearings

151

Balancing devices

153

Shaft and key stress

155

Chapter 11. Mechanical seals

158

Introduction

158

Function of mechanical seals

159

The seal system

161

Controlling flush flow to the seal

162

Examining some causes of seal failures

163

Seal configurations

164

Flush system types

167

Auxiliary stuffing box and flush plans

173

Chapter 12. Pump control and protection

176

Introduction

176

Objectives of the operating company

176

Adjusting the head produced by a centrifugal pump

181

Varying process flow of a positive displacement pump

182

Multiple pump applications

184

The affinity laws

186

Protecting the pump

190

Pump protection systems

190

Chapter 13. Conversion to Metric System

194

Index

206