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Video Demystified - A Handbook for the Digital Engineer
of: Keith Jack
Elsevier Reference Monographs, 2007
ISBN: 9780080553955 , 944 Pages
5. Edition
Format: PDF
Copy protection: DRM
Front Cover
1
Video Demystified: A Handbook for the Digital Engineer
4
Copyright Page
5
Contents
6
About the Author
20
Chapter 1. Introduction
22
Contents
24
Standards Organizations
26
Chapter 2. Introduction to Video
27
Analog vs. Digital
27
Video Data
27
Video Timing
28
Video Resolution
30
Audio and Video Compression
32
Application Block Diagrams
32
Chapter 3. Color Spaces
36
RGB Color Space
36
YUV Color Space
38
YIQ Color Space
39
YCbCr Color Space
40
xvYCC Color Space
47
PhotoYCC Color Space
47
HSI, HLS, and HSV Color Spaces
48
Chromaticity Diagram
49
Non-RGB Color Space Considerations
53
Gamma Correction
55
Constant Luminance Problem
57
References
57
Chapter 4. Video Signals Overview
58
Digital Component Video Background
58
480i and 480p Systems
60
576i and 576p Systems
69
720p Systems
77
1080i and 1080p Systems
80
Other Video Systems
85
References
88
Chapter 5. Analog Video Interfaces
89
S-Video Interface
89
SCART Interface
90
SDTV RGB Interface
92
HDTV RGB Interface
96
SDTV YPbPr Interface
98
HDTV YPbPr Interface
111
D-Connector Interface
118
Other Pro-Video Analog Interfaces
121
VGA Interface
121
References
121
Chapter 6. Digital Video Interfaces
127
Pro-Video Component Interfaces
127
Pro-Video Composite Interfaces
150
Pro-Video Transport Interfaces
164
IC Component Interfaces
170
Consumer Component Interfaces
183
Consumer Transport Interfaces
195
References
210
Chapter 7. Digital Video Processing
213
Rounding Considerations
214
SDTV-HDTV YCbCr Transforms
215
4:4:4 to 4:2:2 YCbCr Conversion
216
Display Enhancement
219
Video Mixing and Graphics Overlay
225
Luma and Chroma Keying
232
Video Scaling
244
Scan Rate Conversion
248
Noninterlaced-to-Interlaced Conversion
262
Interlaced-to-Noninterlaced Conversion
264
DCT-Based Compression
269
Fixed Pixel Display Considerations
273
References
277
Chapter 8. NTSC, PAL, and SECAM Overview
278
NTSC Overview
278
PAL Overview
301
SECAM Overview
324
Video Test Signals
333
VBI Data
358
Enhanced Television Programming
405
References
406
Chapter 9. NTSC and PAL Digital Encoding and Decoding
409
NTSC and PAL Encoding
410
NTSC and PAL Digital Decoding
443
Chapter 10. H.261 and H.263
487
H.261
487
H.263
502
References
535
Chapter 11. Consumer DV
536
Audio
538
Video
542
Digital Interfaces
555
100 Mbps DV Differences
557
HDV Format
557
AVCHD Format
557
References
558
Chapter 12. MPEG-1
560
MPEG vs. JPEG
560
Quality Issues
561
Audio Overview
562
Video Coding Layer
563
Video Bitstream
572
System Bitstream
591
Video Decoding
596
Real-World Issues
597
References
597
Chapter 13. MPEG-2
598
Audio Overview
599
Video Overview
599
Video Coding Layer
606
Video Bitstream
612
Motion Compensation
663
PES Packet
668
Program Stream
677
Transport Stream
682
Intellectual Property Management and Protection (IPMP)
695
MPEG-4.2 Video over MPEG-2 Transport Streams
695
MPEG-4.10 (H.264) Video over MPEG-2 Transport Streams
695
SMPTE 421M (VC-1) Video over MPEG-2 Transport Streams
696
MPEG-2 PMT/PSM Descriptors
696
MPEG-4 PMT/PSM Descriptors
710
ARIB PMT Descriptors
713
ATSC PMT Descriptors
716
DVB PMT Descriptors
719
OpenCable PMT Descriptors
725
Closed Captioning
727
VBI Standard
733
Teletext
738
Active Format Description (AFD)
739
Subtitles
741
Enhanced Television Programming
746
Data Broadcasting
748
Decoder Considerations
753
References
758
Chapter 14. MPEG-4 and H.264
759
Audio Overview
760
Visual Overview
762
Graphics Overview
768
Visual Layers
768
Object Description Framework
770
Scene Description
772
Synchronization of Elementary Streams
774
Multiplexing of Elementary Streams
775
Intellectual Property Management and Protection (IPMP)
776
MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264) Video
777
References
784
Chapter 15. ATSC Digital Television
785
Video Capability
787
Audio Capability
787
Program and System Information Protocol (PSIP)
789
E-VSB
793
Data Broadcasting
794
Application Block Diagrams
795
References
798
Chapter 16. OpenCable™ Digital Television
799
Video Capability
801
Audio Capability
801
In-Band System Information (SI)
801
Out-of-Band System Information (SI)
807
In-Band Data Broadcasting
811
Conditional Access
812
Related Technologies
813
Application Block Diagrams
813
References
816
Chapter 17. DVB Digital Television
817
Video Capability
819
Audio Capability
819
System Information (SI)
819
Data Broadcasting
829
Conditional Access
829
Application Block Diagrams
831
References
831
Chapter 18. ISDB Digital Television
833
ISDB-S (Satellite)
834
ISDB-C (Cable)
834
ISDB-T (Terrestrial)
835
Video Capability
835
Audio Capability
835
Still Picture Capability
835
Graphics Capability
835
System Information (SI)
837
Captioning
846
Data Broadcasting
846
Application Block Diagrams
847
References
847
Chapter 19. IPTV
848
Considerations
848
Multicasting
849
RTSP-Based Solutions
849
ISMA
855
Broadcast over IP
856
Conditional Access (DRM)
856
References
856
Chapter 20. Glossary
858
Index
910
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