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Preface
7
Summary of Contents
8
Contents
10
Abbreviations
22
Introduction
25
Part 1: Dangerous goods regulations
28
A. In general
28
B. Development of dangerous goods regulations
29
C. Other instruments
44
D. Dangerous goods provisions in the carriage conventions
48
E. The HNS Convention
50
F. Dangerous goods regulations for other modes of transport
51
G. Regional and national regulations concerning dangerous goods
55
Part 2: Meaning of dangerous goods
62
A. In general
62
B. Type of good
63
C. Restrictions on the goods
65
D. Relevance of the IMDG Code in carriage contracts
68
E. Meaning of dangerous goods
71
F. What should be considered dangerous?
107
Part 3: Duties of the parties in relation to dangerous goods
111
A. In general
111
B. Duties of the shipper
112
C. Duties of the carrier
142
D. Is the carrier obliged to carry dangerous goods?
149
E. Duties under the CMI/UNCITRAL draft instrument
154
Part 4: Rights and liabilities of the parties
158
A. In general
158
B. Shipper’s liability for dangerous goods
159
C. Is strict liability proper?
176
D. No strict liability where the carrier has knowledge
180
E. Liability where both parties have knowledge
184
F. The necessity to distinguish between dangerous goods and non- dangerous goods which cause damage
185
G. Liability of transferees of bills of lading
188
H. Dangerous goods and charterparties
197
I. Extent of shipper’s liability
202
J. The carrier’s rights
205
K. Allocation of liability in concurrent causes
210
L. Liability towards third parties
217
M. Shipper’s liability in the CMI/UNCITRAL draft instrument
219
Part 5: Limitation of liability and insurance
224
A. Shipper’s or charterer’s exposure to liability in general
224
B. Limitation of liability
225
C. Package or kilo limitation for cargo loss or damage
225
D. Unlimited liability of shippers
229
E. The CMI/UNCITRAL draft instrument
230
F. Global limitation of liability for maritime claims
231
G. Insurance
249
Part 6: Third-party liability for damage arising from the carriage of HNS
261
A. In general
261
B. Need for a HNS Convention
262
C. Development of HNS Convention
263
D. The HNS Convention 1996
280
Conclusion
304
Appendices
309
Bibliography
353
Index
364
About the International Max Planck Research School for Maritime Affairs at the University of Hamburg
368
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