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Foreword
5
Acknowledgements
10
Contents
11
List of Figures
12
List of Tables
13
Introduction
14
1 Managerial Overconfidence
17
Abstract
17
1.1 Behavioral Finance and Cognitive Bias
18
1.2 The Approach of Big Five Model
20
1.3 The Behavioral Business Finance
21
1.4 The Beginning of Overconfidence: The Stock Markets
27
1.5 Overconfidence in the Management Area
29
1.6 Overconfidence in Small and Medium Enterprises
30
References
34
2 Managerial Overconfidence of Entrepreneurs: Contextual Explanations and the Aid of Technological Developments
37
Abstract
37
2.1 Introduction
38
2.2 Literature Review
40
2.2.1 Overconfidence
40
2.2.2 What Factors Could Lead to a Situation of Business Failure in SMEs
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2.2.3 Identify a Proxy to Recognize an Entrepreneur’s Overconfident Attitude
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2.3 Hypotheses
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2.4 Research Method: Empirical Analysis to Test Overconfidence
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2.4.1 Data
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2.4.2 Sample
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2.5 Analysis and Results
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2.5.1 The Three Major Dependent Variables: EBITDA, Equity, and Borrowing Costs
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2.5.2 The Incidence of Independent Variables
51
2.6 Discussion and Conclusion
55
References
59
3 Level of Confidence of Male and Female Youth Soccer Players: On Detecting a False Underconfidence
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Abstract
66
3.1 Introduction
67
3.2 Theoretical Framework and Hypotheses
68
3.3 Study 1
71
3.3.1 Participants
71
3.3.2 Procedure and Design
71
3.3.3 Results and Discussion
73
3.4 Study 2
75
3.4.1 Participants
75
3.4.2 Procedure and Design
76
3.4.3 Results and Discussion
76
3.5 General Discussion
78
3.6 Conclusion
79
3.7 Extension in Other Domains
80
References
83
4 Closing Remarks on Overconfidence in Business and Beyond
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Abstract
87
4.1 The Epilogue
88
References
91
Index
93
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