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The IT Measurement Compendium - Estimating and Benchmarking Success with Functional Size Measurement

of: Manfred Bundschuh, Carol Dekkers

Springer-Verlag, 2008

ISBN: 9783540681885 , 644 Pages

Format: PDF, Read online

Copy protection: DRM

Windows PC,Mac OSX,Windows PC,Mac OSX geeignet für alle DRM-fähigen eReader Apple iPad, Android Tablet PC's Read Online for: Windows PC,Mac OSX,Linux

Price: 53,49 EUR



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The IT Measurement Compendium - Estimating and Benchmarking Success with Functional Size Measurement


 

Preface

5

History of This Book

6

The Books’ Content

7

Acknowledgements

8

Contents

10

List of Figures

21

List of Tables

26

1 The Estimation Challenges

33

1.1 The Basics of Software Estimation

40

1.2 Rules for Estimation

61

1.3 A Checklist for Estimating

70

1.4 Internet Links for Software Measurement Associations and Estimation

71

1.5 Management Summary

73

2 Estimation Fundamentals

76

2.1 Estimation in a Project Controlling Environment

77

2.2 Determining Parameters of Estimation

87

2.3 Management Summary

93

3 Prerequisites for Estimation

96

3.1 The Information Basis of Estimation

96

3.2 The Process of Estimation

107

3.3 Management Summary

113

4 The Implementation of Estimation

116

4.1 Report About a Successful Implementation

118

4.2 Positive and Negative Aspects of Software Measurement

121

4.3 Frequently Asked Questions

124

4.4 Acceptance Challenges

129

4.5 Goals for an Estimation Process

138

4.6 Counting of Historical Projects

140

4.7 Estimation as an Early Warning System

141

4.8 Management Summary

143

5 Estimation Methods

147

5.1 The Challenges of Estimation Methods

148

5.2 Determination of the Effort

156

5.3 Overview of Methods

167

5.4 Evaluation of an Estimation Method

177

5.5 Management Summary

184

6 Estimating Maintenance Effort

189

6.1 International Standards for Software Maintenance

190

6.2 Enhancement Projects

194

6.3 Software Metrics for Maintenance

197

6.4 Estimation of Maintenance Effort after Delivery

199

6.5 Estimation of Small Changes

200

6.6 Management Summary

206

7 Software Measurement and Metrics: Fundamentals

208

7.1 Terminology

209

7.2 Goals and Benefits of Metrics

216

7.3 Start and Implementation of a Metrics Initiative

219

7.4 Management Summary

232

8 Product- and Process- Metrics

236

8.1 Product Metrics

237

8.2 Software Quality

244

8.3 Documentation

251

8.4 System Complexity

251

8.5 Process Metrics

254

8.6 Management Summary

265

9 Object-Oriented Metrics

269

9.1 Examples of Object-Oriented Metrics

271

9.2 Projects that were Developed Using Object-Oriented Approaches in the ISBSG Benchmarking Database

278

9.3 Function Points and Object-Oriented System Development

279

9.4 Management Summary

282

10 Measurement Communities and Resources

284

10.1 The ISO Standards

285

10.2 The Capability Maturity Model Integration

288

10.3. The Goal Question Metric Method

291

10.4 The Balanced Scorecard

293

10.5 Important Software and Systems Measurement Organizations

295

10.6 Internet Links to Measurement Communities

312

11 Benchmarking of IT Projects

315

11.1 Benchmarking Fundamentals

316

11.2 Practical Benchmarking Experiences

319

11.3 Benchmarking Databases

323

11.4 ISBSG and Its Products

325

11.5 Internet Links to Benchmarking Organizations

343

11.6 Management Summary

344

12 The IFPUG Function Point Counting Method

348

12.1 Functional Size Measurement Methods History

350

12.2 The Benefits of the IFPUG FPM

351

12.3 Application Areas for Function Points

357

12.4 The Evaluation of Function Point-Based Estimation Methods

359

12.5 The Optimum Time to Count FPs

361

12.6 The Process of Function Point Counting

363

12.7 The Process to Implement the IFPUG Function Point Counting Method

381

12.8 The Limitations of the IFPUG Function Point Counting Method

383

12.9 Management Summary

384

13 Functional Size Measurement Methods ( FSMMs)

389

13.1 Short Characterizations of ISO/IEC-Conformant FSMMs

390

13.2 COSMIC

391

13.3 FiSMA 1.1 Functional Size Measurement Method

400

13.4 Mark II Function Point Method

411

13.5 NESMA FPA

413

13.6 Outlook for Functional Size Measurement Methods

417

13.7 Management Summary

418

14 Variants of the IFPUG Function Point Counting Method

420

14.1 The Data Point Method

421

14.2 Feature Points

422

14.3 Object Point Methods

422

14.4 SPR Function Points

423

14.5 3D Function Points

424

14.6 Use Case Points (UCP)

424

14.7 Outlook

428

14.8 Management Summary

429

15 Using Functional Size Measurement Methods

431

15.1 Function Point Prognosis

431

15.2 Estimation of Person Months of Work Effort Based on Function Points

439

15.3 Productivity Analysis

440

15.4 Typical Function Point Counting Experiences

442

15.5 Management Summary

451

16 Estimation of Data Warehouses, Web-Based Applications: Software Reuse and Redevelopment

454

16.1 Function Point Counts of Data Warehouse Projects

454

16.2 Estimating Web Development

460

16.3 Software Reuse and Redevelopment

469

16.4 Management Summary

472

17 IFPUG Function Point Counting Rules

474

17.1 Overview of IFPUG CPM Release 4.2 (Also known as IFPUG 4.2)

474

17.2 Determine the Type of Count

476

17.3 Determine the Purpose and Scope of the Count and the Application ( System) Boundary

477

17.4 Count Unadjusted FPs

478

17.5 Calculate the Adjusted FPs

489

17.6 Management Summary

502

18 Functional Size Measurement Case Studies

504

18.1 Case Study Description: Course Registration System

504

18.2 Use Case Diagram

514

18.3. COSMIC (Cfp) Count of Course Registration system

518

18.4 FiSMA (Ffp) Count of Course Registration System

531

18.5 IFPUG (FP) Count of Course Registration System

537

18.6 Mark II Function Point Count of Course Registration System

544

18.7 NESMA Count of Course Registration System

547

18.8 Comparison of Results of FSM Methods

551

19 Functional Size Measurement: Additional Case Studies

554

19.1 COSMIC Case Study

554

19.2 IFPUG Function Point Case Studies

561

20 Tools for Estimation

567

20.1 The Benefits of Estimation Tools

569

20.2 Effort Estimation Tools

570

20.3 The Use of Estimation Tools

572

20.4 Checkpoint for Windows (CKWIN)

575

20.5 Experience® Pro Project Sizing, Estimating, and Scope Management Software

593

20.6 Other Estimation Tools

597

20.7 Tools that Support Functional Size Measurement

598

20.8 Tools for Object Oriented Metrics and Estimation

601

20.9 Website URLs for Estimation Tools

604

20.10 Management Summary

606

Appendix

607

A.1 A Logbook for Function Point Counts

607

A.2 Checklists

609

A.3 FiSMA Situation Analysis Model MT22

619

Literature

630

Index

647