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Preface
7
Contents
8
1 Introduction
11
2 Some Notes on the Relevance of Job Creation Schemes in Germany
17
2.1 Overview
17
2.2 A Brief Characterisation of the German Labour Market Since German Unification
18
2.3 Labour Market Policy in Germany and the Institutional Set- Up of Job Creation Schemes
26
2.4 Experiences with Job Creation Schemes in East andWest Germany from Previous Microeconometric Empirical Studies
34
2.5 Possible Effects of Job Creation Schemes
42
2.6 Summary
45
3 The Methodological Framework of Evaluation
49
3.1 Overview
49
3.2 Evaluation Approach – The Static Binary Treatment Case
50
3.3 The Matching Estimator
61
3.4 Evaluation Approach – Extension to the Dynamic Setting
71
3.5 Some Aspects of Implementation
75
3.6 Summary
84
4 The Database
87
4.1 Overview
87
4.2 Data Sources of the Federal Employment Agency
88
4.3 Preparation of the Database for the Empirical Analysis
93
4.4 Summary
96
5 The Employment Effects of Job Creation Schemes for the Participating Individuals
99
5.1 Overview
99
5.2 Descriptive Results
100
5.3 Plausibility of the Conditional Independence Assumption in the Dynamic Setting
103
5.4 Implementation
107
5.5 Employment Effects of Job Creation Schemes
112
5.6 Summary
124
6 Identifying Effect Heterogeneity to Improve the Efficiency of Job Creation Schemes in Germany*
127
6.1 Overview
127
6.2 Some Estimation Details
129
6.3 Employment Effects of the Reference Groups
133
6.4 Allocation Mechanisms
135
6.5 Targeting
138
6.6 Summary
150
7 Conclusion
153
A Additional Material to Chapter 5
157
A.1 Tables
157
A.2 Figures
191
B Additional Material to Chapter 6
197
B.1 Tables
197
B.2 Figures
221
Abbreviations
227
List of Figures
229
List of Tables
231
References
235
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