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Application Management - Challenges - Service Creation - Strategies

of: Frank Keuper, Christian Oecking, Andreas Degenhardt

Gabler Verlag, 2011

ISBN: 9783834964922 , 326 Pages

Format: PDF, Read online

Copy protection: DRM

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Price: 53,49 EUR



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Application Management - Challenges - Service Creation - Strategies


 

Foreword

5

Introduction

7

Call for Papers

9

Table of Contents

10

Part 1: Application Management – Challenges and Chances

13

Application Management 2.0

14

1 Introduction

15

2 Application Management in the Light of the IT Industrialization Megatrend

17

2.1 Application Management

17

2.1.1 Definition

17

2.1.2 Forms of Application Management

19

2.1.3 Advantages of Application Management Outsourcing from the Company’s Perspective

19

2.2 IT Industrialization and Application Management

20

2.3 Drivers of the Industrialization of Application Management

21

2.4 Effectiveness and Efficiency Potential of Industrialized Application Management

23

3 Reference Models for the Industrialization of Application Management

25

3.1 IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL)

27

3.2 Application Services Library (ASL)

29

4 Application Management Service Roadmap – Shifting from Application Management 1.0 to Application Management 2.0

31

5 Success factors for the Transition to Application Management 2.0

33

6 Summary

36

References

37

Cloud Computing - Outsourcing 2.0 or a new Business Model for IT Provisioning?

40

1 Introduction

41

2 The Cloud Computing Concept: Definition of a new Phenomenon

42

2.1 State of the Art

42

2.2 A Definition of Cloud Computing

45

2.3 The Layers of Cloud Computing

45

2.3.1 Cloud Application Layer

46

2.3.2 Cloud Software Environment Layer

46

2.3.3 Cloud Software Infrastructure Layer

47

2.3.4 Software Kernel Layer

48

2.3.5 Hardware / Firmware Layer

48

3 Differences between Cloud Computing and the Traditional Provision of IT

49

3.1 The Evolution from Outsourcing to Cloud Computing

49

3.2 A Comparison of Outsourcing and Cloud Computing Value Chains

51

3.2.1 Traditional IT Service Outsourcing Value Chain

51

3.2.2 Cloud Computing Value Chain

52

3.2.3 Comparison

53

4 Cloud Computing Business Models

54

4.1 Actors and Roles in Cloud Computing

54

4.2 The Platform Business Model

55

4.3 The Aggregator Business Model

57

5 Conclusion and Perspectives

58

5.1 Contribution to Research

58

5.2 Contribution to Practice

59

5.2.1 Perspectives for Customers

59

5.2.2 Perspectives for Service Providers

59

5.3 Outlook and Further Research

60

References

61

Part 2: Application Management– Service Creation and Quality Management

65

Essential Bits of Quality Managementfor Application Management

66

1 Introduction

67

2 Quality Planning

68

2.1 Understanding the Customers’ Quality Requirements

68

2.2 Considering the Organizational or Corporate Quality Standards

69

2.3 Considering the Organizational Business Goals and Objectives

69

2.4 Determine Methods, Tools, Metrics, Reports and Review Mechanisms to achieve the Quality Objectives

70

2.5 Create Quality Control, Quality Assurance and Continuous Improvement plans

71

3 Quality Control

72

3.1 Creation of the Quality Control Plan based on the Input, Process and Output Requirements

72

3.2 Implementation of the Quality Control plan

74

3.3 Validation of the Quality Control Plan against the desired Objectives

74

3.4 Review and Update of the Quality Control Plans

74

4 Quality Assurance

75

4.1 Preparation of the Quality Audit plans

76

4.1.1 Quality Audits for ensuring Application of Quality Standards

76

4.1.2 Quality audits to check Application of process Steps at Transaction Level

76

4.2 Implementation, validation, review and updating of Quality Plans

77

5 Quality Improvement

77

5.1 Determination of the Opportunities for Quality Improvement

78

5.2 Prioritization of Opportunities

79

5.3 Analysis for Root Cause Identification and Determination of the Solutions

80

5.4 Implementation of the Solution

80

5.5 Monitoring and Controlling the Gains Achieved

81

6 Conclusion

81

References

82

Resource and Competency Management - Know and manage your People

83

1 The Market defines the Demand for Resource and Competency Management

84

2 Resource and Competence Management as a Critical Factor of Success

85

2.1 Defining the Appropriate Business Strategy supported by the VRIO Model

85

2.2 Economic Impact of People

87

2.3 Leverage of the company’s value system and business relationship

89

3 Competency Management at Global Application Management of Siemens

91

3.1 Overview of Resource Management

92

3.2 Introduction to Competency Management – a Part of Resource Management

93

3.3 Development of a Competency Structure

95

3.3.1 Hierarchical Model

95

3.3.2 Level Model

97

3.4 Concept of Competency Management

99

3.4.1 The Operative Competency Management Cycle

100

3.4.2 Integration into Strategic Planning Cycle

102

3.5 Surrounding Conditions

103

4 Conclusion

104

References

105

Part 3: Application Management – Strategies and Instruments

107

Knowledge Management Strategies and Instruments as a Basis for Transition to Application Management

108

1 Introduction

109

2 Knowledge Management

109

2.1 Basics and Definitions

109

2.2 Concept of Knowledge Management according to NONAKA and TAKEUCHI

110

2.3 Concept of Knowledge Management according to PROBST, RAUB and ROMHARDI

112

2.4 Concept of Process-oriented Knowledge Management

114

2.5 Structured Framework for Knowledge Management

116

3 Knowledge Transfer

118

3.1 Organizational Aspects of Knowledge Transfer

120

3.2 Technical Aspects of Knowledge Transfer

122

3.2.1 Service Knowledge Management Base

122

3.2.2 Reverse Business Engineering

124

3.2.3 Live Tools

125

3.2.4 Knowledge Maps

126

3.2.5 Support Matrix

126

3.2.6 Knowledge Modeling and Description Language

127

3.3 Significance of Communication

130

3.4 Governance

131

3.4.1 Key Indicators to Measure a Transition

132

3.4.2 Risks and Critical Success Factors

133

4 Summary

134

References

135

Towards a Reference Model for Risk and Compliance Management of IT Services in a Cloud Computing Environment

137

1 Introduction and Motivation

138

2 IT Outsourcing – From the Roots to the Clouds

138

3 Related Work

140

3.1 Framework of Analysis

140

3.2 Cloud Computing

142

3.3 Risk and Compliance Management in IT Outsourcing

144

3.4 Problems and Open Issues in Cloud Computing

145

4 Reference Model

147

4.1 Meta Reference Model and Sources for Construction

148

4.2 IT Service Model

149

4.3 Risk Model

151

4.4 Compliance Model

154

4.5 Key Performance Indicator Model

155

5 Implementation of the Reference Model using ADOit

157

6 Conclusions and Future Work

158

References

160

Learning over the IT Life Cycle – Advantages of Integrated Service Creation and Service Management

165

1 Introduction

166

2 Theoretical Background

168

2.1 Project Business and Organizational Learning

168

2.2 International Management

170

2.3 Economic Geography

172

2.4 Enforced Geographical Dispersion and the role of technology

173

3 Empirical evidence

174

3.1 Methods and Data

175

3.2 Results

175

4 Discussion and Conclusion

175

4.1 Implications for software development and management

175

4.2 Contribution and Limitations

176

References

177

Competitive Intelligence

181

1 Introduction

182

2 Competitive Intelligence

183

2.1 Purpose and Benefits of Intelligence in Business

186

2.2 Competitive Technology Intelligence

188

3 Competitor Analysis System

188

3.1 The Components of a Competitor Analysis

189

3.2 Planning and Direction

191

3.3 Developing a Competitor Analysis System

192

3.3.1 Data Collection and Evaluation

194

3.3.2 Analysis

199

3.3.3 Dissemination

203

4 Summary and Perspectives

208

References

210

Morphological Psychology and its Potential for Derivation of Requirements from Web Applications using Examples of Customer Self Care Instruments

213

1 Psychological Dimensions of Web Applications and Customer Self Service Applications

214

2 Analysis of User Barriers of Customer Self Service Applications

214

2.1 User Barriers in Self Service

215

2.2 User Barriers of IuK based (Self) Service

217

2.3 Consequences for Customer Satisfaction and Customer Retention

219

2.4 Interim Conclusions

221

3 Relaxation Approaches for Overcoming User Barriers

223

3.1 Approaches of Human-Computer Interaction

224

3.2 Approaches of Media Psychology

226

3.2.1 Analysis of the quantitative Use of the Internet

226

3.2.2 Analysis of User Typology Analysis

227

3.2.3 Analysis of the Stable Variables of the Individual

229

3.2.4 Analysis on Cognitive-Psychological Basis

230

3.2.5 Analysis of Subjective Components of the Usage Situation

231

3.2.6 Interim Conclusions for the Analysis of the Usage Situation

237

4 Analysis of Usage Constitution for Overcoming User Barriers

239

5 Usage Constitutions in the Morphological Market Psychology

248

6 Criticism of Morphological Psychology

250

7 Interim Conclusions

251

8 Transition of the Concept of Usage Constitution in the After Sales Phase

252

9 Protohypothesis with Regard to the Relevance of User Barriers and Constitution while Designing Self Service Applications

253

References

254

Part 4: Application Management – Case Studies

260

Case Study – Successful Outsourcing Partnership

261

1 Introduction

262

2 Scenario

262

3 Transition

263

3.1 Major Contributors

264

3.2 Transition Team

265

3.3 Project Governance and Quality Management

267

4 Steady State Operations

268

4.1 Governance

269

4.2 Incident and Problem Management

270

4.3 Change Control

271

4.4 Escalation Management

272

4.5 Service Level Agreement

273

4.6 Contract Management/Service Request Management

274

4.7 Risk Management

275

4.8 Ressource Management

276

4.9 Knowledge Management

277

4.10 Financial Management

279

4.11 Quality Management and continues improvement

279

5 Summary – The partnership

281

5.1 Highlights and Lessons-learned

282

Successful Choreography for a Software Product Release – Dancing to deliver a final Product

283

1 Introduction

284

1.1 The Impact of an Efficient Release Path

284

1.2 A Set of Software Methodologies

284

1.3 To make a successful Graft

285

2 A Basic Set of Interaction Rules

286

2.1 Imply the whole Company

286

2.2 The Teams in Presence

287

2.3 Commitment Seeking – Reviews

288

2.4 The Art of Polyrhythm

289

2.5 When the Music is over

289

3 Companion Tools

290

3.1 Internal Distribution Process

290

3.2 Automatic Software Build Environment

290

3.3 Versioning

292

3.4 Starting from the Source – Control Management System

293

3.5 Packaging and the Distribution Process

295

3.6 Be ready for Feedback (and issues!)

296

3.7 Additional Notifications

298

4 Develop the Developers

298

4.1 The Meanings of “Growth”

299

4.2 Engineering Steps

299

5 Conclusion

300

References

301

Global Production Center in Latin America for Application Management Services

302

1 Latin America – Emerging Region

303

2 Focus on Application Management

304

3 Global Production Center in Latin America – (GPC)

306

3.1 Laborforce Availability in Latin America

309

3.2 Brazil, Growth and largest Economy in Latin America

309

3.3 Argentina, Substantial Potential for Offshoring

311

4 GPC Mercosur, a Key Location in the Global Production Center network

312

4.1 Incident Management

313

4.2 Common Ticketing Tool across all Global Production Centers

313

4.3 Common Delivery Pool (CPD) Concept

314

4.4 Service Level Agreements (SLA) Management

315

4.5 Description of “follow the sun” Concept

316

5 Customer Service Organization, Customer intimacy

316

6 Key Findings – Why a GPC in Mercosur?

317

7 Key Findings – General Conclusions about Latin America?

318

References

319

List of Authors

320

Index

325