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Involuntary Childlessness - Psychological Assessment, Counseling, and Psychotherapy
Table of Contents
6
Foreword
8
Preface
10
I. Introduction to the Subject
14
Psychological and Psychosomatic Aspects of Involuntary Childlessness: State of Research at the End of the 1990’ s
16
Introduction
16
1 Psychological Characteristics of Infertile Women, Men, and Couples
17
2 The Influence of Stress on Fertility
19
3 Psychosocial Stresses Connected with a Fertility Disorder
21
4 Psychological Stress in the Context of Reproductive Medical Treatments
22
5 Gender Differences in the Stress Experienced Due to a Fertility Disorder
26
6 Aspects of the Relationships of Involuntarily Childless Couples
29
7 Further Developments
30
Psychological Diagnosis, Counseling, and Psychotherapy in Fertility Medicine – An Overview
32
Introduction
32
1 The Tasks and Goals of Psychological Diagnosis and Intervention in Fertility Medicine
33
2 Effects of Psychological Care
44
3 Outlook
46
Primary Medical Care of Infertile Couples – Limitations and Opportunities
48
1 Target Population
48
2 Background
48
3 Content and Goals of Primary Medical Care in Relation to the Wish to Conceive
49
4 Specific Aspects of Diagnosis in Family Practice
50
5 Approach
50
6 Special Problem Configurations in Patients Wishing to Conceive
58
7 Implications for Practice
60
The Unfulfilled Desire for a Child of Oriental Couples – Infertility Counseling and Treatment of Turkish Immigrants in Germany
64
1 Introduction
64
2 The Psychosocial Situation of Turkish Immigrants in Germany
65
3 Special Features and Difficulties in Gynecological Care
67
4 The Unfulfilled Desire for a Child
69
5 Conclusions
71
6 Indications for Practice
71
II. Specific Counseling and Therapy Approaches
74
Psychological Therapy in Idiopathic Infertility: A Stress Reduction Approach
76
1 Indications, Target Population, Motivation, and Selection
76
2 Reasons for the Development of the Program
77
3 Content and Goals
80
4 Distinctive Features of the Diagnosis
81
5 Treatment
83
6 Advantages and Disadvantages, Contraindications
90
7 Results and Effects
90
8 Implications for Practice
91
Focal Counseling for Women and Couples with an Unfulfilled Desire for a Child:A Three Step Model
92
1 Indications, Target Population, Motivation, and Selection
92
2 Reasons for the Development of the Program and Theoretical Background
95
3 Content and Goals
97
4 Distinctive Features of the Diagnostic Process
98
5 Treatment
100
6 Effects of the Counseling
112
7 Implications for Practice
115
Solution-Focused Counseling for Involuntarily Childless Couples
118
1 Indication and Target Population
118
2 Reasons for the Development of the Program and Theoretical Background
119
3 Goal of the Couple Counseling
120
4 Setting, Diagnosis and Evaluation
120
5 Treatment Model
121
6 Advantages and Disadvantages, Contraindications
130
7 Results and Effects
131
8 Summary and Implications for Practice
137
Couple Counseling and Therapy for the Unfulfilled Desire for a Child – The Two-Step Approach of the “Heidelberg Infertility Consultation Service”
140
Introduction
140
1 The Two-Session Couple Counseling
141
2 Ten-Session Couple Therapy
151
3 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Contraindications
160
4 Effects of Couple Counseling and Therapy by the “ Heidelberg Infertility Consultation Service”
160
5 Implications for Practice
161
The Relationship of Research and Practice in Fertility Medicine
164
1 The Implementation of Psychosomatic Research Projects in Reproductive Medical Institutions
165
2 Transference of Research Results to Clinical Practice
166
Bibliography
168
List of Authors
184
III. Appendices
186
Practical Therapy in Sterility – A Manual for Gynecologists from a Psychosomatic Point of View
188
Introduction
188
1 The Wish for a Child
189
2 The Problem of Sterility – The Case History
189
3 Initial Interview with the Gynecologist
190
4 Diagnostic Phase
191
5 Contraindications Against Medical Therapy in Sterility
192
6 Focusing on Psychological Aspects
193
7 What is a Treatment Success?
194
8 Problems in Care
196
9 Key Questions
197
References
200
List of Contact Addresses for Organizations
202
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