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Elastoplasticity Theory

of: Koichi Hashiguchi

Springer-Verlag, 2009

ISBN: 9783642002731 , 416 Pages

Format: PDF

Copy protection: DRM

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Elastoplasticity Theory


 

Title Page

2

Preface

6

Contents

11

Tensor Analysis

16

Conventions and Symbols

16

Vector

23

Tensor

29

Operations of Second-Order Tensor

35

Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

41

Calculations of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

46

Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Skew-Symmetric Tensor

48

Cayley-Hamilton’s Theorem

50

Positive Definite Tensor

50

Polar Decomposition

51

Isotropic Tensor-Valued Tensor Function

52

Representation of Tensor in Principal Space

55

Two-Dimensional State

59

Partial Differential Calculi

62

Time Derivatives

65

Differentiation and Integration in Field

66

Motion and Strain (Rate)

72

Motion and Deformation

72

Strain Tensor

79

Strain Rate and Spin Tensors

85

Various Simple Deformations

96

Surface Element, Volume Element and Their Rates

112

Conservation Laws and Stress Tensors

115

Conservation Law of Mass

115

Conservation Law of Momentum

115

Conservation Law of Angular Momentum

116

Stress Tensor

116

Equilibrium Equation

119

Equilibrium Equation of Moment

121

Virtual Work Principle

122

Objectivity and Corotational Rate Tensor

124

Objectivity

124

Influence of Rigid-Body Rotation on Various Mechanical Quantities

125

Rate of State Variable and Corotational Rate Tensor

127

Transformation of Material-Time Derivative of Scalar Function to Its Corotational Derivative

132

Various Objective Stress Rate Tensors

135

Work Conjugacy

137

Elastic Constitutive Equations

139

Hyperelasticity

139

Cauchy Elasticity

142

Hypoelasticity

143

Basic Formulations for Elastoplastic Constitutive Equations

146

Multiplicative Decomposition of Deformation Gradient and Additive Decomposition of Strain Rate

146

Conventional Elastoplastic Constitutive Equations

153

Loading Criterion

159

Associated Flow Rule

162

Anisotropy

167

Incorporation of Tangential-Inelastic Strain Rate

170

Hyperelastic-Plastic Constitutive Equation: Finite Strain Theory

176

Unconventional Elastoplasticity Model: Subloading Surface Model

182

Mechanical Requirements

182

Subloading Surface Model

185

Salient Features of Subloading Surface Model

192

On Bounding Surface and Bounding Surface Model

195

Incorporation of Anisotropy

197

Incorporation of Tangential Inelastic Strain Rate

198

Cyclic Plasticity Model: Extended Subloading Surface Model

201

Classification of Cyclic Plasticity Models

201

Translation of Subyield Surface(s): Extension of Kinematic Hardening

201

Extended Subloading Surface Model

206

Modification of Reloading Curve

215

Incorporation of Tangential-Inelastic Strain Rate

218

Viscoplastic Constitutive Equations

220

History of Viscoplastic Constitutive Equations

220

Mechanical Response of Ordinary Overstress Model

223

Modification of Overstress Model: Extension to General Rate of Deformation

224

Incorporation of Subloading Surface Concept: Subloading Overstress Model

226

Constitutive Equations of Metals

230

Isotropic and Kinematic Hardening

230

Cyclic Stagnation of Isotropic Hardening

234

On Calculation of the Normal-Yield Ratio

241

Comparisons of Test Results

241

Orthotropic Anisotropy

247

Representation of Isotropic Mises Yield Condition

253

Plane Stress State

254

{\it Plane Strain State}

257

Constitutive Equations of Soils

258

Isotropic Consolidation Characteristics

258

Yield Conditions

262

Isotropic Hardening Function

268

Rotational Hardening

270

Extended Subloading Surface Model

274

Partial Derivatives of Subloading Surface Function

276

Calculation of Normal-Yield Ratio

280

Simulations of Test Results

284

Simple Subloading Surface Model

290

Super-Yield Surface for Structured Soils in Natural Deposits

300

Numerical Analysis of Footing Settlement Problem

310

Corotational Rate Tensor

317

Hypoelasticity

317

Kinematic Hardening Material

321

Plastic Spin

325

Localization of Deformation

334

Element Test

334

Gradient Theory

335

Shear-Band Embedded Model: Smeared Crack Model

338

Necessary Condition for Shear Band Inception

340

Numerical Calculation

344

Numerical Ability of Subloading Surface Model

344

Return-Mapping Formulation for Subloading Surface Model

347

Constitutive Equation for Friction

355

History of Constitutive Equation for Friction

355

Decomposition of Sliding Velocity

356

Normal Sliding-Yield and Sliding-Subloading Surfaces

360

Evolution Rules of Sliding-Hardening Function and Normal Sliding-Yield Ratio

361

Relations of Contact Traction Rate and Sliding Velocity

363

Loading Criterion

365

Sliding-Yield Surfaces

366

Basic Mechanical Behavior of Subloading-Friction Model

371

Extension to Orthotropic Anisotropy

381

Appendixes

393

Appendix 1: Projection of Area

393

Appendix 2: Proof of $\partial(F_{jA} / J) / \partial{x}_{j}$=0

394

Appendix 3: Euler’s Theorem for Homogeneous Function

394

Appendix 4: Normal Vector of Surface

395

Appendix 5: Convexity of Two-Dimensional Curve

396

Appendix 6: Derivation of Eq. (11.19)

397

Appendix 7: Numerical Experiments for Deformation Behavior Near Yield State

398

References

400

Index

411