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Advanced Microsystems for Automotive Applications 2008
of: Jürgen Valldorf, Wolfgang Gessner
Springer-Verlag, 2008
ISBN: 9783540779803 , 308 Pages
Format: PDF, Read online
Copy protection: DRM
Preface
5
Public Financers
7
Supporting Organisations
7
Co- Organisators
7
Honorary Commitee
8
Steering Commitee
9
Table of Contents
10
Market
14
Advanced Safety Systems – The Opportunity for Semiconductor Vendors
15
Abstract
15
1 The Growth in Safety Electronics
15
2 The Importance of New Features to OEMs
16
3 What Is the Significance for the Automotive Semiconductor Market?
17
6 Conclusions
19
References
19
Safety
21
Dual Frequency Methods for Identifying Hidden Targets in Road Traffic
23
Abstract
23
1 Introduction
23
2 Wave Propagation Effects
24
3 The RF-Power Measurement System
25
4 Detection in Case of Single Objects in the Signal Path
26
5 Detection of Hidden Targets in Road Traffic Scenarios
28
5 Conclusion
31
References
32
Multi Spectral Pedestrian Detection and Localization
33
Abstract
33
1 Introduction
33
2 Multi-Spectral Stereo Algorithm
34
3 Classification
41
4 Sensor Configuration
42
5 Results
42
6 Conclusions and Future Work
45
References
46
Car Driver Monitoring by Networking Vital Data
49
Abstract
49
1 Introduction
49
2 Previous Works
50
3 ECG Sensor: State of the Art
51
4 Adopted Solution
55
5 Conclusions
58
References
59
MDSI Range Camera Calibration
61
Abstract
61
1 Introduction
61
2 Hardware Setup
64
3 Calibration Procedure
66
4 Experimental Results
68
5 Conclusions
72
Acknowlegdments
72
References
72
Laserscanner Based Cooperative Pre-Data-Fusion
75
Abstract
75
1 Introduction
75
2 Cooperative Pre-Data Fusion
76
3. System and Data Fusion Architecture
76
4 Project Progress
82
5 Conclusion
82
Acknowledgement
82
References
83
Satellite-Based System for Predictive Control in Vehicles and its Field of Applications
85
Abstract
85
1 Introduction
85
2 System Description
88
4 Field of Applications for ADAS with Predictive Preview
95
5 Summary and Outlook
101
References
102
Results of the EC-Project INTERSAFE
103
Abstract
103
1 Introduction
103
2 INTERSAFE Concept & Vision
104
3 Demonstrator
104
4 Localization of the Host Vehicle
105
5 Object Detection, Tracking and Classification
106
6 Validation Methodology
106
7 Validation Results
107
8 Conclusions
113
References
113
Powertrain
115
Crank Angle Resolved Determination of Fuel- Concentration and Air/ Fuel Ratio in a SI- Production Engine by Using a Modified Optical Spark Plug
117
Abstract
117
1 Introduction
117
2 Infrared Absorption Method
119
3 Experimental Setup
121
3 Measurements
123
4 Summary and Conclusions
135
References
136
Two-Line LIF-Emission Thermometry for Gas- Temperature Determination in IC- Engines
139
Abstract
139
1 Introduction
139
2 Measurement Method
140
3 Measuring System
141
4 Fiber-optical Sensor System
145
5 Summary
148
References
149
Comfort and HMI
151
Human Vehicle Interaction Based On Electric Field Sensing
153
Abstract
153
1 Introduction
153
2 Previous Work
153
3 Electric Field Sensing Modes of Operation
154
4 System Hardware
155
5 Automotive EFS Applications
156
6 Limitations of Electric Field Sensing
164
7 Future Research and Conclusion
165
References
166
Networked Vehicle
167
Automotive 1 Gbit/s Link Goes Standard
169
Abstract
169
1 Introduction
169
2 APIX Technology
170
3 APIX - Automotive System Concepts
172
4 Validation
173
5 Conclusion
175
References
175
Components and Generic Sensor Technologies
177
Imaging Millimeter Wave Radar with Phased Array Antenna
179
Abstract
179
1 Introduction and Technical Objectives
179
2 Device Layout and Pre-Evaluation of Core Components
180
3 Application and Product-Related Objectives
183
4 System Design and Simulation Results
185
5 Conclusions and Outlook
190
Acknowledgements
191
References
191
Tungsten- Titanium as Advanced Material for RF-MEMS Switches
193
Abstract
193
1 Introduction
193
2 Fabrication Process
194
3 Results
195
3.2 Temperature Stability
197
5 Conclusions and Outlook
200
Acknowledgements
200
References
201
Local Modification of Fired LTCC Substrates for High Frequency Applications
203
Abstract
203
1 Introduction
203
2 Experimental Details
205
3 Results and Discussion
207
4 Conclusions and Outlook
213
Acknowledgements
214
References
214
Determination of Complex Permittivity of LRR Radome Materials Using a Scalar Quasi- Optical Measurement System
217
Abstract
217
1 Introduction
217
2 Measuring Setup
218
3 Theoretical Outline
219
4 Results
221
References
222
Speed Sensors for Automotive Applications Based on Integrated GMR Technology
223
Abstract
223
1 Introduction
223
2 The GMR Effect and the Spin Valve Configuration
224
3 Concept of the Sensor
226
4 GMR Sensor for ABS and Crank Shaft Position
228
5 GMR Sensor with Backbias Magnet
234
6 Lifetime Measurements
236
7 Summary
238
References
238
Micro-Rotation Angle Sensor with Integrated Hall IC
241
Abstract
241
1 Background of Sensor Development
241
2 Concept for Improvement of Sensor Sensitivity
243
4 Sensor as Devised
244
4 Actually Applied Sensor Structure
246
5 Magnetic Field Simulation Analysis
247
6 Conclusions
248
References
249
Scaled Test Bed for Automotive Experiments: Evaluation of Single Accelerometer Electronic Stability Control
251
Abstract
251
1 Introduction
251
2 System’s Implementation
253
3 Vehicle Dynamics and Stabilization Algorithm
256
4 Real Environment Evaluation
263
5 Conclusions and Future Work
267
6 Acknowledgements
268
References
268
A New Micromechanical Pressure Sensor for Automotive Airbag Applications
271
Abstract
271
1 Introduction
272
2 Basic Aspects of Using Pressure Sensors in Restraint Systems
273
3 Mounting and Environmental Requirements
277
4 PPS2 Assembly and Mechanical Interface
278
5 Sensor module SMD187
282
6 Technical Features and Characteristics
287
7 Diagnostic Concept
293
8 Summary
294
References
295
Trusting Your Senses
297
Abstract
297
1 Introduction
297
2 Redundancy – The Limited Option
299
3 High Integrity Rate Sensing
300
4 Summary and Conclusion
310
Appendix A
311
List of Contributors
313
Appendix B
315
List of Keywords
317
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